What started this controversy
I decided to research and document this little history of our province, to better understand the process and the people whose actions, thoughts are so important to our lives. Deliberately I won’t draw any conclusion, but I will insert few questions, comments and I’ll be waiting for your comments.
The principals in this story are:
- “Building Regulatory Reform Advisory Group” (BRRAG)
- Ministry of Municipal Affairs and Housing (MMAH) www.mah.gov.on.ca
- Building Code Statute Law Amendment Act, 2002 (Bill 124) (www.e-Laws.gov.on.ca )
- Ontario Association of Architects, parts of their press releases ( www.oaa.on.ca )
- Professional Engineers Ontario, parts of their press releases (www.peo.on.ca ).
About BRRAG, in spring of year 2000, the previous government ,”Harris government”, (37.3) sets up an advisory group called “Building Regulatory Reform Advisory Group”, to study the building industry, and their recommendations will be the substance of the Bill 124. (A Bill is a proposed Act that is before the Legislative Assembly for consideration)
Members of that group were as follows:
Ontario Association of Architects (OAA)
Professional Engineers of Ontario (PEO)
Government Officials
Residential and Commercial Developers
Contractors
Building Officials
Municipalities
The members of the group form 3 working groups, and on a span of 3 months met 5 times, and among many other issues, concluded that the Engineers and Architects were not performing consistently in terms of Building Code Compliance, in permit submissions and in the provisions of General Review during the construction. Some of the members expressed their dissatisfaction with the performance in special of Architects. Recommending the creation of a public registry, containing: “Knowledgeable Practitioners”, run by the MMAH, for those practitioners which passed the examination with regard to Building Code. (Report released in July, 2000)
The MMAH is the Ministry responsible of administering the Building Code Act, among many other duties.
Bill 124, Building Code Statute Law Amendment Act, Amendment Act, 2002 (Legislative Assembly of Ontario | Bills & Lawmaking | Past & Present | 37:3 Bill 124, Bu…)
Current Status: Royal Assent received Chapter Number: S.O.2002. C. 9, came in force in July 1, 2005
June 27, 2002 Royal Assent received, Coming into force: Proclamation; its history is as follows:
November 01, 2001 First Reading
June 03, 2002 Second Reading
June 19, 2002 Third Reading
[Bill 124, 2002 is an Act to increase efficiency and expediency regarding permit resolution, creates a new entity RCA, (registered code agency) and to increase efficiency in Building Code Enforcement]
Bellow I’ll be reproducing few extracts from the explanatory note to the text of Bill.
“This Bill amends the Building Code Act, 1992 and the Planning Act. The major amendments are described bellow.
The Act will require chief building officials and inspectors to have the qualifications set out in the building code. An amendment to the Act also provides that designers must also have the qualifications set out in the building code, in order to engage in certain activities. The requirements for qualifications are consolidated in the new section 15.11 of the Act.
The Minister of Municipal Affairs and Housing is given the authority to issue written interpretations of the building code, which are binding. This is set out in the new section 28.1 of the Act.”
The two main professions directly affected by this Act, engineers and architects are acting differently at the beginning, but two years later they are in the same bed. PEO takes the MMAH to court (March, 26, 2006) and OAA is an intervener, allied with PEO. (October, 2006).
The PEO initially does not see any infringement of their authority. The offer by MMAH to introduce a similar system as OAA is rejected, and the PEO responds:
Letter to the Honorable John Gerretsen
30 June, 2004
The Honorable John Gerretsen
Minister of Municipal Affairs and Housing
777 Bay Street, 17th floor
Toronto, Ontario
M5G-2E5
Re: Administration and Registration of Ontario Building Code examination for professional engineers,
Dear Minister,
I wish to inform you that on June 18, 2004, at its 423rd meeting, the Council of Professional Engineers Ontario approved a motion to withdraw PEO’s participation in the administration of Ontario Building Code (OBC) examinations and registry of qualifications under the Building Code Statute Law Amendment Act, 2002 (Bill 124) and Regulation 305/03, when those provisions come into effect on July 1, 2005.
Notwithstanding our earlier agreement to participate in this endeavor, it is Council’s position that our administering OBC examinations and registration of successful participants would duplicate the administrative bureaucracy of the Ministry, and would add little value to the role of Professional Engineers Ontario as the regulator of the practice of professional engineering in Ontario.
Inasmuch as the Ministry’s examination test for knowledge of the OBC, Ontario’s engineers would not be tasted on their knowledge of engineering principles[A.I.H.1] .
We remain confident that Ontario’s professional engineers will be able to pass the required OBC examinations, at the centers established by the Ministry. PEO will continue to inform our licensees of their requirement to pass the OBC examination if they are to be involved in preparing building designs.
Sincerely,
Kim Allen, P.Eng.
CEO/Registrar
Copies: The Honorable Michael Bryant, LL.B., LL.M., Attorney General David Zimmer, LL.B., Parliamentary Assistant to the Attorney General George Comrie, P.Eng. President Professional Engineers Ontario.
This letter would make any engineer proud of their association! But everything will be so different in only few years!!!
In this time, the OAA took up an offer from the government to develop a “parallel system” so that the architects would not have to qualify and register with the MMAH and be subject to their administration.
The OAA amended Regulation 27 of the Architects Act, in order to implement OAA’s BCDS. (Building Code Designation System) and the assessment program.
The Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) with MMAH was signed on January 20, 2005[A.I.H.2] .
- The Questions & Answers in OAA’s web site were furiously updated.
- OAA assessment program was developed and made for architects by architects. (Price $240 versus $ 80 with MMAH). The architects had the option to take the MMAH exam, if desired.
- Development of the OAA BCDS Registry to be integrated with their “Find an Architect” page, commenced.
- It should be noted that the time for examination (MMAH is 3 hours) and for OAA is also 3 hours with the option for an additional 1 hour and 30 minutes upon request of the candidate.
All good so far the BCA will be observed. It does prevail, as it should.
Here I have to note that the date of July 1, 2005 (the date of implementation of the Act) was delayed by O.Reg. 236 / 05, Made: May 18, 2005 and filed: May 19, 2005, to January 1, 2006
Months before the implementation date, it was realized that the other system (probably OAA BCDS was not functional) and OAA explains the delay: “The government attributed that delay to the fact that too many rural and northern municipalities were not ready to implement the qualification requirements for building officials”, so the date of July 1, 2005 was pushed to January 1, 2006[A.I.H.3] .
At the beginning of 2007, to be more precise in February 7, 2007, I started to analyze the passing rate of the examination taken through MMAH, my analyzes was very minimal, I researched only 1800 registered numbers, initially I tried to get this numbers from MMAH, but they could not provide this information since they do not keep records of this data. (Strange to say the least, I thought that probably the language barrier is the reason for which I am not able to get the information, so I started to analyze it myself). The figures obtained suggested that 92% and with some adjustments 94% of the individuals taking the exam, failed, that’s when I concluded that Bill 124 is excellent for the society. The incompetent designers were not able to practice anymore.
It took me by surprise to see that others have reached different conclusions; I’m refereeing particularly to PEO which took the government to court (March, 20, 2006) for “infringement in their authority”. And these almost 2 years after that letter sent to MMAH. (June, 30, 2004)?
Only 85 days after the implementation date of January 1, 2006. Why took so long for PEO to realize that the Act “is an infringement on authority”? Or possibly some other reasons such as: not enough engineers were able to pass the exam? Did they take a look over my analyses? I’m just kidding.]
PEO turns to court to clarify application of Ontario Building Code amendments[A.I.H.4]
March 21, 2006 – On Monday, March 20, Professional Engineers Ontario (PEO) filed a Notice of Application for Judicial Review with Divisional Court[A.I.H.5] . As the regulator of professional engineering in the province, PEO felt it had no other option than to take this action to maintain the integrity of its exclusive jurisdiction over regulation of engineers under the Professional Engineers Act. (PEA)
“Amendments to the Ontario Building Code (OBC) became effective on January 1, 2006,” said Richard Steinecke, counsel for PEO. “These amendments appear to prohibit anyone who has not met qualification and registration requirements in OBC from engaging in certain building design activities or preparing reports on general review of construction. Our argument will be that these amendments duplicate, contradict and otherwise interfere with the important statutory role of PEO to license, discipline and regulate its members[A.I.H.6] .”
PEO Council, including its 12 government appointees, unanimously agreed on March 3 to ask the court to interpret the application of the OBC amendments.
“This action is simply about good regulatory practice,” says Catherine Redden, a government appointee to PEO Council. “To properly exercise the exclusive delegated authority devolved to it in the public interest by the legislature over 80 years ago; PEO must do whatever is necessary to protect the integrity of its licensing and authorization instruments under the PEO”
“This course of action follows two years of discussions with the Ministry of Municipal Affairs and Housing,” says Kim Allen, P.Eng. CEO & Registrar, PEO. “Unfortunately, all our proposals were rebuffed in favor of those that would create a system paralleling the new legislative requirements. As a regulator, PEO cannot support overlapping legislative responsibility for, and requirements imposed upon, the same license holders.”
Professional Engineers of Ontario (www.peo.on.ca) administers the Professional Engineers Act by licensing professional engineers, and setting standards for and regulating engineering in Ontario so that the public interest is served and protected. Rigorously educated, experienced, and committed to a Code of Ethics that puts the public interest first, licensed professional engineers can be identified by the “P. Eng.” after their names[A.I.H.7] .
For additional information or interviews, please contact[A.I.H.8] :
David Smith, Media Specialist, (416) 840-1068, dsmith@peo.on.ca
(This Public Release was reproduced from “peo” web-site)
To this point on the other side the OAA was hard at work in amending their Act, (Regulation 27), it should be noted that the time for examination (MMAH is 3 hours), for OAA is: 3 hours, with the option for an additional 1 hour and 30 minutes upon request of the candidate. I have to mention that the assessment program is quite different than that of MMAH[A.I.H.9] , whose input is 30 questions, from their “pull”, with the difference of 45 being prepared by OAA, preparing study materials and creating their Registry system to be integrated with “Find an architect” page.
On June 8, 2006, the OAA Council voted to join the PEO’s legal challenge and it was granted intervener status and was represented by legal counsel David Moore and Kenneth Jones, working along Richard Steinecke and Lisa Braverman, representing PEO. (In their press release OAA, wrongly is referring that the PEO’s legal action was launched in the Fall of 2005, they were too ecstatic, probably)
Ontario Superior Court of Justice Divisional Court Renders its decision in the PEO’s legal action on May 17, 2007.
Superior Court Justices Smith, Chapnik and Lane issued Reasons for Judgment in PEO legal challenge against the Ministry of Municipal Affairs and Housing indicating a win for PEO.
Surprising there is no mention to BRRAG report, the substance of all this, was it worth?
It appears that the developments that follow at the PEO and OAA are validating the merits of BRRAG report.
Months later the PEO introduces a new class of engineers “Building Specialist”.
June 11, 2007 OAA gives notice of termination of the Memorandum of Understanding to the Attorney General.
OAA creates “Practice Tips 1 to 11, Building Code Matrix, and all of them advices to consult the Building Code, their BCDS is scraped.
Probably that I’ll follow up later on, but at this time I don’t have too much time, or may be that I want to see if the story is as interesting for you as it is for me.
If you are interested to see part of my analyses regarding the passing rate of the MMAH examination, they are in my Sky Drive storage which requires permission to be accessed, so write me, to set the permission for you.
I am preparing 2 stores about what 2 architects were doing in this period, professionally of course.
[A.I.H.1]Mostly correct with exception of the technical qualification “Structural”
[A.I.H.2]Lengthily negotiations and not to much time left for all the issues to be solved, such as assessment, registration, functional Database. I wonder it was deliberate?
[A.I.H.3]I remember receiving an e-mail informing about the delay, stipulating that not enough practitioners took the examination. Should look for that e-mail.
[A.I.H.4]Wouldn’t been much better to amend their Act, to integrate the recommendations of the BRRAG commission? As done by OAA.
[A.I.H.5]Action applauded and later joined by OAA, probably their “rigorously trained” members run in the same problems as the engineers, regarding passing the examination?
[A.I.H.6]What a change? Didn’t he read the BRRAG report?
[A.I.H.7]Are the conclusions of the BRRAG group (Building Regulatory Reform Advisory Group) wrong?
· Or (some/most?) of the “rigorously educated” engineers are not able to pass the examination??
· It will be interesting to have the rate of engineers who passed the examination in the two years, from the first press release (30 June, 2004) and connect that with the delay from 1 July 2005 to 1 January 2006.
[A.I.H.8]Why don’t they even mention the BRRAG report, constituted of engineers and architects, mostly, recommendations on which the Act was based?